Latest Market Reports

Global Advanced Wound Management Products Market By Type (Advanced Wound Dressings , Therapy Devices , and Active Wound Care Products), By Application (Hospitals and Clinics , Home healthcare , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Advanced Wound Management Products Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Advanced Wound Management Products Market provides qualitative as w...

Global Adsorbing Materials Market By Type (Activated Alumina , Activated Carbon , Molecular Sieve , Clay , Silica Gel , and Polymeric Adsorbent), By Application (Petroleum & Petrochemical , Chemicals , Water Treatment , Air Separation & Drying , Pharmaceuticals , Food Processing , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Adsorbing Materials Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Adsorbing Materials Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis i...

Global Adhesion Barriers Market By Type (by Product: Regenerated Cellulose , Hyaluronic Acid , Polyethylene Glycol , Fibrin , Collagen & Protein , by Type: Film , Gel , and Liquid), By Application (Abdominal , Orthopedic , Cardiovascular , and Gynecological Surgery), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Adhesion Barriers Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Adhesion Barriers Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in te...

Global Adaptive Clothing Market By Type (Adaptive Clothing Dresses and Tops , Adaptive Clothing Pants , and Adaptive Footwear), By Application (Disabled Adults , Wheelchair Users , Elderly , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Adaptive Clothing Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Adaptive Clothing Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in te...

Global 4G Equipments Market By Type (LTE , and Wi-max), By Application (Mobile Phones , Logistics , E-commerce , and Smart-phones), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global 4G Equipments Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on 4G Equipments Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of m...

Global 3D IC Flip Chip Product Market By Type (Copper Pillar , Solder Bumping , Tin-lead eutectic solder , Lead-free solder , Gold Bumping , and Others), By Application (Electronics , Industrial , Automotive & Transport , Healthcare , IT & Telecommunication , Aerospace and Defense , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global 3D IC Flip Chip Product Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on 3D IC Flip Chip Product Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative an...

Global 2D IC Flip Chip Product Market By Type (Copper Pillar , Solder Bumping , Tin-lead eutectic solder , Lead-free solder , Gold Bumping , and Others), By Application (Electronics , Industrial , Automotive & Transport , Healthcare , IT & Telecommunication , Aerospace and Defense , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global 2D IC Flip Chip Product Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on 2D IC Flip Chip Product Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative an...

Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market By Type (Copper Pillar , Solder Bumping , Tin-lead eutectic solder , Lead-free solder , Gold Bumping , and Others), By Application (Electronics , Industrial , Automotive & Transport , Healthcare , IT & Telecommunication , Aerospace and Defense , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on 2.5D IC Flip Chip Product Market provides qualitative as well as quantitativ...

Global Frequency Multipliers Market By Type (Active Frequency Multipliers , and Passive Frequency Multipliers), By Application (Communications , Optical Instrument , Electronics , and Aerospace), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Frequency Multipliers Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Frequency Multipliers Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analys...

Global Forklifts Market By Type (Electric Forklifts , and Gas Forklifts), By Application (Factory Workshops , Stations and Airports , and Other), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Forklifts Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Forklifts Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of market dy...

Global Food Stabilizer Systems Market By Type (Stabilizing , Texturizing , Gelling , Thickening , and Others), By Application (Beverage , Bakery , Confectionery , Packaged Food , Dairy , Sauces and Dressings , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Food Stabilizer Systems Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Food Stabilizer Systems Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative an...

Global Fluorescent Ballasts Market By Type (By Working Mode , Magnetic Fluorescent Ballasts , Electronic Fluorescent Ballasts , By Lamp Type , T8 Ballast , T12 Ballast , T5 Ballast , and Other), By Application (Home Use , Commercial Use , and Industrial Use), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Fluorescent Ballasts Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Fluorescent Ballasts Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis...

Global Flexographic Ink Market By Type (Water Based Technology , Solvent Based Technology , and UV Based Technology), By Application (Flexible Packaging , Rigid Packaging , Tags and Labels , and Paper Printing), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Flexographic Ink Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Flexographic Ink Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in term...

Global Fixed Fluoroscopy Equipment Market By Type (Remote-controlled fluoroscopy systems , and Conventional fluoroscopy systems), By Application (Cardiology , Gastroenterology , Urology and nephrology , Orthopedic and trauma surgeries , Neurosurgeries , Cardiovascular surgeries , Gastrointestinal surgeries , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Fixed Fluoroscopy Equipment Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Fixed Fluoroscopy Equipment Market provides qualitative as well as quantit...

Global Fire Engine Market By Type (Fire Fighting Vehicle , Elevating Fire Truck , and Special Fire Truck), By Application (Municipal Fire , Industrial Fire , and ARFF), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Fire Engine Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Fire Engine Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of marke...

Global Finger Cot Market By Type (Latex Finger Cots , Nitrile Finger Cots , and Other), By Application (Electronic Assembly , Photonics , Medical and Pharmaceutical Manufacturing , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Finger Cot Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Finger Cot Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of market ...

Global Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva Drug Market By Type (LJPC-6417 , Dipyridamole , REGN-2477 , and Others), By Application (Hospital , Clinic , and Research Center), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva Drug Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva Drug Market provides ...

Global Ferro Vanadium for Steel Market By Type (FeV 40 , FeV 50 , FeV 60 , and FeV 80), By Application (Axles , Bicycles Frames , Crankshafts , and Other), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Ferro Vanadium for Steel Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Ferro Vanadium for Steel Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative ...

Global Feminine Hygiene Market By Type (Sanitary pads , Tampons , Internal cleaners & sprays , Panty liners & shields , and Disposable razors & blades), By Application (Supermarkets & Hypermarkets , Specialty Stores , Convenience Stores , and Other), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Feminine Hygiene Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Feminine Hygiene Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in term...

Global Facial Treatment Mask Market By Type (Flake Mask , and Paste Mask), By Application (Specialist Retailers , Factory Outlets , Internet Sales? , and Other), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Facial Treatment Mask Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Facial Treatment Mask Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analys...

Global Facial Toner Market By Type (Liquid Form , Gels , and Mists), By Application (Cream , Cleanser , and Emulsion), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Facial Toner Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Facial Toner Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of mar...

Global Enterprise SSD Controller Market By Type (MLC , TLC , and SLC), By Application (Samll Enterprise , Middle Enterprise , and Large Enterprise), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Enterprise SSD Controller Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Enterprise SSD Controller Market provides qualitative as well as quantitativ...

Global Employee Lockers Market By Type (Metal Lockers , Plastic Lockers , and Others), By Application (Enterprise , Government , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Employee Lockers Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Employee Lockers Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in term...

Global Embedded In-Vehicle Infotainment Market By Type (Infotainment Unit , Control Panel , Head-Up Display , and Telematics Control Unit), By Application (Passenger Car , LCV , and HCV), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Embedded In-Vehicle Infotainment Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Embedded In-Vehicle Infotainment Market provides qualitative as well ...

Global Electromagnetic Flowmeters Market By Type (Remote Control , and Site Control), By Application (Chemical Industry , Electronics Industry , and Other), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Electromagnetic Flowmeters Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Electromagnetic Flowmeters Market provides qualitative as well as quantitat...

Global Electroceramic Powder Market By Type (Ferroelectric Ceramics , and Piezoelectric Ceramics), By Application (Aerospace and Defense , Pharma & Healthcare , Biomedical , Energy , and Other), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Electroceramic Powder Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Electroceramic Powder Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analys...

Global EDTA Tubes Market By Type (Glass , and Plastic), By Application (Venous Blood Collection , and Capillary Blood Collection), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global EDTA Tubes Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on EDTA Tubes Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of market ...

Global Dynamometer Product & Services Market By Type (Solid Friction Dynamometers , Hydraulic/ Liquid Friction Dynamometers , and Eddy Current Dynamometer), By Application (0-700kw (Car Engines) , 1mw-8mw (High Performance Car Engines , Wind Turbines) , 8mw- 900mw (Wind & Gas Turbines , and Jet Engines)), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Dynamometer Product & Services Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Dynamometer Product & Services Market provides qualitative as...

Global Dynamic Wireless EV Charging System Market By Type (Base Charging Pad (Transmitter) , Power Control Unit , and Vehicle Charging Pad (Receiver)), By Application (Home Charging Unit , and Public Charging Station), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Dynamic Wireless EV Charging System Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Dynamic Wireless EV Charging System Market provides qualitative as...

Global Drugs Pouch Inspection System Market By Type (Automatic , and Semi-automatic), By Application (Retail Pharmacy , Hospital Pharmacy , Long-term Care Pharmacy , and Mail Order Pharmacy), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Drugs Pouch Inspection System Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Drugs Pouch Inspection System Market provides qualitative as well as qua...

Global Drugs of Abuse Testing Market By Type (Immunoassays Analyzers , Chromatographic Devices , and Breath Analyzers), By Application (Urine Testing Devices , and Oral Fluid Testing Devices), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Drugs of Abuse Testing Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Drugs of Abuse Testing Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative anal...

Global Drug and Alcohol Testing Market By Type (Immunoassay Analyzers , Chromatography , Breath Analyzers , Rapid Testing Devices , and Other), By Application (Urine , Breath , Saliva , Hair , Blood , and Other), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Drug and Alcohol Testing Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Drug and Alcohol Testing Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative ...

Global Dock and Yard Management System Market By Type (Transportation Management Systems (TMS) , and Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)), By Application (Transportation & Logistics , Grocery , Parcel Post , Retailing , Manufacturing , and Other), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Dock and Yard Management System Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Dock and Yard Management System Market provides qualitative as well as...

Global Disposable Medical Lifting Slings Market By Type (Universal Slings , Transfer Slings , Hammock Slings , Standing Slings , Seating Slings , Toilet Slings , Bariatric Slings , and Others), By Application (Home Care Facilities , Hospitals , Elderly Care Facilities , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Disposable Medical Lifting Slings Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Disposable Medical Lifting Slings Market provides qualitative as wel...

Global Disposable Hemodynamic Monitoring Product Market By Type (Invasive , Minimally Invasive , and Non-Invasive), By Application (Hospitals , Cath Labs , and Home and Ambulatory care), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Disposable Hemodynamic Monitoring Product Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Disposable Hemodynamic Monitoring Product Market provides qu...

Global Disposable Dental Pack Market By Type (Type 1 , and Type 2), By Application (Hospital , and Clinic), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Disposable Dental Pack Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Disposable Dental Pack Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative anal...

Global Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt Market By Type (> 96 % , and > 97 %), By Application (Gricultural , Pharmaceutical , Food , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt Market provides qualitative as w...

Global Digital Panel Multifunction Meter Market By Type (LED Display , LCD Display , and Others), By Application (Temperature Monitoring , Current Monitoring , Pressure Monitoring , Humidity Measurement , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Digital Panel Multifunction Meter Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Digital Panel Multifunction Meter Market provides qualitative as wel...

Global Digital Ohmmeter Market By Type (Handheld Type , Bench-top Type , and Others), By Application (Laboratory , Commercial , and Industrial), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Digital Ohmmeter Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Digital Ohmmeter Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in term...

Global Digital Forensics Market By Type (Computer Forensics , Network Forensics , Cloud Forensics , Mobile Device Forensics , Database Forensics , and Others), By Application (Health Care , Education , Banking , financial services and insurance (BFSI) , Defense and Aerospace , Law Enforcement , Transportation and Logistics , Information Technology , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Digital Forensics Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Digital Forensics Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in te...

Global Diesel Oxidation Catalyst Converter Market By Type (Platinum , Palladium , Rhodium , and Others), By Application (Passenger Cars , Light Commercial Vehicles (LCV) , and Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCV)), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Diesel Oxidation Catalyst Converter Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Diesel Oxidation Catalyst Converter Market provides qualitative as...

Global Diesel Exhaust Treatment Product Market By Type (SCR catalyst , DEF tank , DEF Injector , DEF supply module , DEF sensor , and NOx sensor), By Application (Passenger car , LCV , and HCV), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Diesel Exhaust Treatment Product Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Diesel Exhaust Treatment Product Market provides qualitative as well ...

Global Dial Indicating Outside Calipers Market By Type (0-20mm , 20-40mm , 40-60mm , and 60-80mm), By Application (Machenical , Automotive , Aerospace , Manufacturing , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Dial Indicating Outside Calipers Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Dial Indicating Outside Calipers Market provides qualitative as well ...

Global Diagnostic Ultrasound Device Market By Type (Black and White , and Color), By Application (Obstetric , Department of Gynecology , Heart , Blood Vessels , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Diagnostic Ultrasound Device Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Diagnostic Ultrasound Device Market provides qualitative as well as quant...

Global Diagnostic Medical Electrodes Market By Type (Wet Electrodes , Dry Electrodes , and Needle Electrodes), By Application (Cardiology , Neurophysiology , Sleep Disorders , Intraoperative monitoring , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Diagnostic Medical Electrodes Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Diagnostic Medical Electrodes Market provides qualitative as well as qua...

Global DevOps Tools Market By Type (DevOps Ready , DevOps Enabled , and DevOps Capable), By Application (IT , BFSI , Retail , Telecom , Education , and Others), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global DevOps Tools Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on DevOps Tools Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of mar...

Global Depth Sensor Market By Type (Underwater Depth Sensor, Digiquartz Depth Sensor, Kinect Depth Sensor, and Others), By Application (Military, Civil, and Other), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Depth Sensor Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Depth Sensor Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of mar...

Global Dental Floss Market By Type (Regular Floss , Floss Picks , and Oral Irrigators), By Application (Home , and Commercialc), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Dental Floss Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Dental Floss Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of mar...

Global Deep Sea Fish oil Softgel Market By Type (Type I , and Type II), By Application (Nourishment , and Drug), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global Deep Sea Fish oil Softgel Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on Deep Sea Fish oil Softgel Market provides qualitative as well as quantitativ...

Global DC Electric Ceiling Fan Market By Type (Brushless DC motor Fans , and Brushed DC Motor Fans), By Application (Home , and Commercial), By Region, and Key Companies - Industry Segment Outlook, Market Assessment, Competition Scenario, Trends and Forecast 2020-2029

Global DC Electric Ceiling Fan Market is estimated to be valued US$ XX.X million in 2019. The report on DC Electric Ceiling Fan Market provides qualitative as well as quantitative an...